πŸ”¦ Phase 2 - Encounter 🎞️ Slides ⏱ 4 minutes

Task 2 - When Does Light Become Pollution?

An unexpected idea: light itself is not the problem; how we use it matters.

Step 1 - Try the torch simulator
πŸ”’ Safety note: never shine a real torch into anyone's eyes.
☁️ Skyglow: none
Try pointing the torch down, sideways, then up.
Artificial light becomes environmental pollution when it is excessive, unnecessary, badly timed, or directed where it is not needed.
Step 2 - Four types of light pollution
🌫️ Skyglow
The brightening of the night sky caused by light escaping upward and scattering off dust and water in the atmosphere - it's why city skies show so few stars.
Step 3 - Who, or what, might need darkness?
Who, or what, might need darkness?
πŸ¦‹ Insects Β· πŸ¦… Birds Β· πŸ¦‡ Bats Β· 🌿 Plants Β· 🧍 Humans Β· πŸ¦‰ Other nocturnal animals - all rely on natural patterns of darkness in some way.
Information is not simply "turn it off" or "leave it on" - who needs it, when, and how much?

What happens in Task 2

A 4-minute Phase 2 - Encounter activity. Students try a torch simulator pointing light down, sideways and up, read the definition of light pollution, explore four types with tappable key terms, then reflect on who or what might need darkness.

🎯 Learning objectives

To understand that light itself is not the problem - how it is used matters - and to recognise skyglow, glare, light trespass and overlighting.

β™Ώ SEN Adaptations
  • Tactile torch-and-shield demonstration at home; read-aloud; symbols for the four types
πŸ–¨οΈ No-Tech Format
  • Lab Booklet page 2 with illustrated cards of the four types and the three torch positions